Answer:
The true statement about semi-empirical methods is:
It combines a theoretically sound model of bonding with some experimentally determined parameters.
Explanation:
Semi-empirical methods are theoretical assumptions combined with experimental data to improve computational performance. Â In modern computational chemistry, semi-empirical methods play important roles. The methods offer the advantage of a substantial reduction in computational time. Â They also increase one's ability to carry out calculations for large molecules. Â However, with these methods, there is the added loss of the variational principle because one can obtain a total energy that is below the true total energy. Â Again, semi-empirical methods have limited applicability because the methods apply to molecules with parameterized elements. Â Semi-empirical methods may supply spurious results, especially since the molecular systems may be different from those used for parameterizations.