Answer:
Bond issuance
Dr Cash                      $725,010.82 Â
Dr Discount on bonds payable   $ 24,989.18 Â
Cr bonds payable                         $750,000
30 June :
Dr interest expense  30,812.96 Â
Cr cash                       28,125.00 Â
Dr bonds discount              2,687.96 Â
December 31:
Dr interest expense   30,927.20 Â
Cr cash                       28,125.00 Â
Dr bonds discount               2,802.20 Â
Bonds payable at 31st Dec: $ 730,500.98 Â
Explanation:
The price on the bonds issue is computed using pv formula in excel as shown below:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is the semiannual market interest of 4.25% i.e 8.5%*6/12
nper is the number of semiannual coupon payments of the bond which is 4 years multiplied by 2=8
pmt is the semiannual coupon payment=$750,000*7.5%*6/12=$ 28,125.00 Â
fv is the face value of $750,000
=-pv(4.25%,8,28125,750000)=$725,010.82 Â
find attached amortization schedule
discount on bonds payable=$750,000-$725,010.82=$24,989.18 Â