Answer:
a. What is the set of possible actions you can take given your budget of $1.25?
bananas      candies     total utils
0 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 5 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â $0.78
1 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 3 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â $1.90
2 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â $2.20
b. Draw the decision tree that is associated with this decision problem.
I attached a decision tree on PDF
c. Should you spend all your money at the cafeteria? Justify your answer with a rational choice argument.
Yes, since you can obtain more benefits from purchasing 2 bananas and 1 candy than the money that you have (total benefits $2.20 vs $1.25 in cash).
Explanation:
utility obtained from first banana $1.20, payoff per $ spent = 2.4
utility obtained from second banana $0.60, payoff per $ spent = 1.2
utility obtained from third banana $0.30, payoff per $ spent = 0.6
utility obtained from first candy $0.40, payoff per $ spent = 1.6
utility obtained from second banana $0.20, payoff per $ spent = 0.8
utility obtained from third banana $0.10, payoff per $ spent = 0.4