Which three statements may correctly explain why the population size increases after time point C?a. Bacteria that acquired a mutation that conferred drug- resistance had a growth advantage over non-resistant bacteria.b. The population increase just after time point C indicates that antibiotic use was discontinued.c. Between time points C and D, drug-resistant bacteria were reproducing faster than non-drug resistant bacteria were dying.d. The few drug-resistant bacteria in the population reproduced, quickly leading to a large drug- resistant population.e. Because the population grew more rapidly after time point C, the bacteria must have acquired a second drug- resistance mutation.

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Answer:

A,C, D

Explanation:

Bacteria that acquired a mutation that conferred drug- resistance had a growth advantage over non-resistant bacteria.

Between time points C and D, drug-resistant bacteria were reproducing faster than non-drug resistant bacteria were dying.

The few drug-resistant bacteria in the population reproduced, quickly leading to a large drug- resistant population.

There is no indication that a second antibiotic was used, so it is not possible to assume a second drug-resistance mutation occurred. There is also no indication that antibiotics were discontinued.

Resistant bacteria are the one which fight against the drug or immune system. Ā It is the capacity of bacteria to withstand the effect of antibiotic which are intended to kill them.

The correct statements are :

a. Bacteria that acquired a mutation that conferred drug- resistance had a growth advantage over non-resistant bacteria.

c. Between time points C and D, drug-resistant bacteria were reproducing faster than non-drug resistant bacteria were dying.

d. The few drug-resistant bacteria in the population reproduced, quickly leading to a large drug- resistant population

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