Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition is a market structure in which there is a large number of firms selling differentiated products which are close substitutes. Because of product differentiation, the firms are able to make their own prices. Â
A monopolistic competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve. The firm is able to maximize profit by producing the output level where the marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. Â
The price will be fixed above this point on the demand curve. Â
This profit-maximizing level of output is smaller than the socially optimal level and the price is higher than socially optimal. So a deadweight loss is created as resources are not allocated efficiently.